Quick Summary:
.NET vs Java are two popular programming languages for creating server-side, online, and desktop applications. Both platforms allow large-scale applications to be built using high-level programming languages. Microsoft .NET and Java are two popular programming languages that have been picked as significant solutions by various companies. Let’s compare the two and see which one is the most excellent fit for your project.
When it comes to developing software, .Net & Java are two of the most popular technologies. Both are used to build enterprise-level applications. First released in 2002, .net is a Microsoft framework whereas, Java is being around since mid-1990 and it is an open-source language. While both technologies have their unique features & capabilities. They are often compared and evaluated based on various factors such as scalability, performance, ease of use, community, and platform compatibilities.
Because both .NET and Java can be used to achieve the same development goals, there is often a misunderstanding about which technology is which. While both Java and.NET are frequently referred to as frameworks, only.NET is a framework in the strictest sense. The ASP.NET web application framework is used by the.NET platform to allow developers to construct online apps.
But before diving into the key distinction between Java and .NET, let’s look at the overview of both technologies.
Let’s start with understanding the basics of .NET vs java
.NET is a Microsoft open-source framework aimed towards Microsoft users. The framework was designed specifically for Microsoft when it was initially released in 2002. This implies you won’t code or execute produced apps on Linux, Android, or iOS. It was also a closed-source system.
In 2016, Microsoft released .NET Core, which shifted the framework’s market position. Today, .NET 5 (formerly known as .NET Core) is the most popular framework since it is free of the limitations of earlier windows-only frameworks. .NET 5 has been successfully used to construct projects of varying levels of complexity.
.NET has first launched 19 years ago and is still quite popular; according to the StackOverflow Developer survey, it is the most popular framework and library in the other frameworks and libraries division, with 34.55 percent of the vote.
This framework supports C#, C++, F#, and more programming languages. And adheres to an object-oriented approach. Padigram .NET also includes the Common Language Runtime, which allows you to run compiled source code.
Pros of .NET
Cons of .NET
LookinG for .NET developers to hire?
Get in touch to develop highly scalable web app project.
HIRE .NET DEVELOPERSJava is a cross-platform, general-purpose, class-based, and object-oriented programming language. Even though Java was introduced 26 years ago, it is still popular, ranking 6th in the StackOverflow developer survey with 33.27 percent.
Java is a fascinating language to work with. You develop a program, which is subsequently compiled to bytecode and converted by the JVM to meet the needs of various devices. There are three versions of Java:
As a result, a skilled java developer simply needs to write one code for all platforms.
Java is utilized in every industry you can think of, including eCommerce, IoT, finance, and big data, but it hasn’t yet achieved its peak in that field. CLU, Simula67, Lisp, Smalltalk, Ada, C++, C#, Eiffel, Mesa, Modula-3, Oberon, Objective-C, UCSD Pascal, Object Pascal were all influences on Java. Ada 2005, BeanShell, C#, Chapel, Clojure, ECMAScript, Fantom, Gambas, Groovy, Hack, Haxe, J#, Kotlin, PHP, Python, Scala, Seed7, Vala, JavaScript, JS++.
Pros of Java
Cons of Java
As with any technology, there are going to be some differences when compared to others and .net and java are no different. Following are a few of the critical differences between .net and java. For better understanding, we have divided these differences into technical and non-technical comparisons.
Following is a few of the technical comparison that you should keep in mind while you are deciding which one to choose between java vs .net. Let’s kick start this comparison by comparing the performance of both technologies.
When it comes to performance, java’s syntax is developed from c and c++. Therefore the two languages have a lot in common. On the other hand, Java is platform-agnostic, meaning that its code can be run on any platform.
.NET, on the other hand, provides a general-purpose and straightforward programming language that includes type checking, array bounds, garbage collection, and uninitialized variable checks. This increases the endurance, robustness, and efficiency of your system. Only the features of unchecked and checked expectations are arrayed in Java.
One of the most significant differences between Java and .NET is that JAVA, through its compiler and JRE, can operate on any operating system, as it adheres to the “write once, execute anywhere” approach. .NET, on the other hand, is limited to Windows and its various versions. Although there are a few open-source versions of .NET, they all cater to Windows users. Java’s code can run on any platform, thanks to the JVM. Java has a significant advantage over .NET since it is platform-independent and portable.
The Java IDE comprises three parts: a code editor, a compiler, and a debugger. Eclipse, Intellij Idea, Oracle NetBeans, and, in addition, an Oracle Jdeveloper that is specifically developed for this purpose makes writing and testing code easier. These IDEs include built-in plugins and auto-fill options, which can increase java’s versatility while also providing opportunities for creativity.
The .NET platform, on the other hand, comes with Visual Studio, which aids in the editing, building, and running customization of API behavior through the use of library macros. Apart from that, developers do not need to test IDEs and other tools ahead of time.
One of the essential aspects of Java is that it uses a single language for all platforms. Nonetheless, the software may run on a variety of operating systems. Python, Ruby, Groovy, Scala, and Kotlin are all supported by Java.
The .NET framework, on the other hand, can support backend languages like C# and C++. It currently supports over 20 languages. This allows you to program in any programming language of your choice, including VB.NET, C#,.NET, Perl, and many others. It is, nevertheless, quite handy for producing specific code for the Windows platform only.
As a result, it is possible to conclude that. However, .NET provides a multi-programming environment but supports a single platform, whereas java is based on a single programming language that supports various environments.
Although Java has different threads to make handling and processing sequences of instructions easier, .NET remain the leader in terms of coding speed. Because .NET is an object-oriented technology with reusable components, producing the same software in .NET takes less time than designing the same app in Java.
After the application is fully deployed, both technologies are among the most stable. As a result, both JAVA and .NET are frequently employed for the creation of complex enterprise-level applications.
Both .NET vs JAVA are easy to learn. But if compared, it can be a little overwhelming to learn Java given the length of the documentation, whereas learning .NET is comparatively simple.
Following are the syntax of .NET and JAVA
using system;
namespace NAMESPACE_NAME
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Content_you-want_to_display");
}
}
}
public class class_name
{
public static void main(String[ ] args)
{
System.out.println("Content_you-want_to_display");
}
}
In terms of comparing security, both technologies are secure. They support code signing and enforce an execution sandbox. Java is platform-agnostic, so the chances of security breaches are pretty high can be the reason for significant concern. Whereas, .NET provides more security than compared to java.
The following are the examples for .NET vs JAVA.
.NET
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConsoleApp1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello, world!");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
Java
/* This is a simple Java program.
FileName : "HelloWorld.java". */
public class HelloWorld
{
//Your program begins by calling the main().
//Prints "Hello, World" to the terminal window.
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.println("Hello World");
}
}
.NET is a free, open-source platform with no licensing fees and free development tools for Linux, Windows, and macOS. There is no cost for compilers, libraries, and programming languages as open-source programming languages. There are no licensing fees for commercial use.
Whereas in Java, since the April 2019 java upgrade Java 8,9,10,11,14 are free for personal use and development. Any other use necessitates the purchase of a Commercial License. For Java SE, the subscription following are the products.
Oracle Java SE Desktop Subscription (On-Premises)
Oracle Java SE Subscription (On-Premises)
Oracle Java Development Tools Support (On-Premises)
Non-Technical Comparision
Following are some of the non-technical comparisions between .Net and Java. Let’s start with popularity.
Popularity is one of the key non-technical features that should be kept in mind while comparing technologies. Here we have compared .NET vs JAVA regarding Google trends and Stackoverflow developer survey 2022. Let’s look at StackOverflow Developer Survey and Google Trends to discover the popularity of .NET vs. Java.
Google Trends
In Google trends, we can see the number of queries asked in the last 5 years. It can be seen that as of 03 March 2023, there is an average of 71 queries for java and 7 for. NET. Here you can see that the blue is specified to java whereas red represents .NET.
StackOver Flow
The below-mentioned graph gives an insight into the number of queries asked on the StackOverflow regarding both technologies. Here Orange represents Java whereas blue is used to represent .NET .
The size of your project has a significant impact on this attribute. Your time-to-market for developing a product can be greatly sped up by elements like readily accessible libraries, well-documented technologies, third-party APIs, and a sufficient pool of qualified developers. Everything that makes it possible for you to prevent writing new code from the beginning can be helpful in general. Java and. NET virtually identically matches the necessary code integration and reusability
According to SimilarTech, .Net powers 1,493,706 webistes, whereas Java supports 58,021 websites.
Marketshare by Top Websites
We can see above that ASP.NET is represented in blue, and Java is represented in Yellow. As you can see below, ASP.NET is leading in the Top 10k sites with 5.56%, the Top 100k sites with 7.063%, the Top 1M sites with 6.968%, and the Entire web with 2.135%. Whereas Java is lacking far behind in all segments. The Top 10k sites with 0.72%, the Top 100k sites with 0.453%, the Top 1M sites with 0.235%, and the Entire web with 0.083%.
The average income for a .NET Software Developer / Programmer in the United States is $110,095. The minimum salary is $68,792 and the Maximum salary is $176,199.
The average income for a Java Software Developer / Programmer in the United States is $109,965. The minimum salary is $73,345 and the Maximum salary is $164,868.
According to LinkedIn, there are 72,446 results for .net developers, whereas, for Java Developers, there are 132,167 results.
The following are the usage statistics of .NET vs JAVA according to the w3Tech.
This diagram shows that:
This brings us to the end of the .Net and Java comparison. Now that you have an idea about what are the differences in .NET vs Java. Let’s move forward and see when it is better to use .NET over Java and vice versa.
After going through the difference between the two technologies, let’s find out which one is better while comparing them.
Java is a general-purpose programming language, which implies it may be used in a variety of fields:
Also Check – Top Java Frameworks to Use in 2023
Java
.NET
have a unique app Idea?
Hire Certified Developers To Build Robust Feature, Rich App And Websites
HIRE DEDICATED DEVELOPERSTo summarize, .NET and JAVA are not mutually exclusive. Because both platforms offer nearly identical functionality and target the same market, it all comes down to dedicated developer abilities, underlying infrastructure, interoperability needs, and end-user environments.
Both technologies are helpful for major enterprise-level projects and have comparable applications. Although Java offers a larger community, more documentation, a larger skill pool, and more career opportunities, .NET performs better and includes tools for complicated user interfaces.
Still having trouble deciding which technology is appropriate for your project?. Book a free consultation with our experts, ensuring that you are directed in the appropriate direction and that your project is taken care of.
With the ongoing release of new technologies in the IT market, your choices for programming languages is also changing. This makes the task of choosing one among all the languages a tough job.
Java and .Net are two renowned languages that have been involved in a locked horn competition for years. Since both languages offer unique benefits, opting for one is itself a brainstorming tussle. Both tools enable you to create large applications with very similar user-friendly functionality and dynamic experiences.
For concerned IT departments or enterprise organizations, it’s best to have a clear understanding of both to determine which is right for your team. Let’s take a look.
The most prominent difference between .Net and Java is that Java works on any operating system and .Net mainly focuses on different versions of Windows. Even if there is an element of open-source implementation, the .Net framework will still target Windows users.
The .Net framework includes the .Net core for both the Windows platform and cross-platform development. The language supports three different operating systems, Windows, OSx and Linux. .Net is also reinforced with innumerable features, which are beneficial for web-based, cloud and mobile application development and continues to gain popularity among developers. Java is one of the most compatible languages. Running on a Java virtual machine enables Java to support pretty much any device on any operating system.
Java fetches most syntax from C and C++. Since it is a platform-independent language, you can run Java on various platforms .Net works on a common language infrastructure, supports arrays, type checking, checks variables and garbage collection. Hence, it provides durability, productivity and robustness.
Initially, Java was the topmost language with many developers believing that the future of web development relied on Java itself. However, the preference gradually changed after ASP.NET came into the picture.
While starting as a Windows-only framework, .NET has become one of the most popular development platforms today. It is open-source, improving collaboration and compilation speed and provides a smooth user experience. .Net supports service-oriented architecture design with elegant and dynamic features that save time and make it a primary choice for the developers.
The essential advantage of using Java is the portability itself. Select your OS to create an application and use advanced integration tools like Jenkins and Travis CI to form a strong community. Security vulnerabilities are a significant drawback of the Java platform because of its history of security vulnerabilities in the primary Java VM implementation.
So, the language offers platform independence but has certain drawbacks.
These two platforms provide nearly equivalent functionality and target the same market. The choice depends on the precise development skills, underlying infrastructure, interoperability requirements and end-user environment for the enterprise you are working at and the projects you are working on.
Developers often lean toward Java for large projects and .Net when rapid application development is required.
You cannot go wrong choosing either .NET and Java, as they both are high-performing platforms. To choose the simplest one for your project, clearly identify your objectives, needs and requirements. Only then you’ll be ready to make the most straightforward decision.
And don’t forget, regardless of your chosen programming language, the best applications are optimized in development, error-free when deployed and continually monitored for a great user experience. That’s where Prefix real-time code profiling and Retrace full lifecycle APM solutions can help you with all your application development projects.